How Does Life Come From Randomness?
http://edu-observatory.org/olli/42/Week3.html



How Does Life Come From Randomness?  (2min)
  Kaplan_Life_Randomness.mp4

  



Feynman Lectures On Physics
  https://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu   
Feynman Lecture No. 1 - Atoms in Motion
  https://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/I_01.html   
 
  Attractive intermolecular forces are categorized into the 
  following types:
    o Hydrogen bonding
    o Ion-dipole forces and ion-induced dipole forces
    o Van der Waals forces

  Two important principles:
    1. Evaporation: Cools the Water ==> Warms the Atmosphere
    2. No evaporation takes place when the relative humidity
       of the air is 100 percent (saturated)
  
  




VERITASIUM - WHAT DOES THE EARTH GET FROM THE SUN?  (27min)
  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxL2HoqLbyA


FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS








WHY IS NON-EQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS NECESSARY FOR LIFE ON EARTH?





  




WHAT ARE THE ESSENTIAL ELEMENT OF RNA, DNA, AND AMINO ACIDS
            









HOW COULD RNA COME FROM RANDOMNESS?








List of interstellar and circumstellar molecules (212+)
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_interstellar_and_circumstellar_molecules
  https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-surprising-organic-chemistry-in-interstellar-space/4019144.article

  Thanks to advances in astronomical technology, we now know
  there are ever-evolving regions where densities of matter
  change, atomic clouds transform into molecular clouds that
  collapse under gravity giving birth to protostars. More than
  260 different molecular species have now been detected in
  interstellar space, including alcohols, aldehydes, acids and
  amides and many other organic molecules – some familiar on
  Earth, some not stable here at all.


All of the bases in DNA and RNA have now been found in meteorites
  https://www.sciencenews.org/article/all-of-the-bases-in-dna-and-rna-have-now-been-found-in-meteorites


  
  
  


 
    sam.wormley@icloud.com