Mediterranean Diet (Science and Recipes)
http://edu-observatory.org/olli/Mediterranean/index.html


    
  Mediterranean Cucumber Salad Recipe  




OVERVIEW The Mediterranean diet, inspired by the traditional eating habits of countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea, has been the subject of extensive scientific research due to its numerous health benefits. Key components of the diet include a high consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, and olive oil, moderate consumption of fish and poultry, and low consumption of red meat and sweets. Red wine is also consumed in moderation. Health Benefits Reduced Risk of Heart Disease: Studies have shown that the Mediterranean diet can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease by lowering bad cholesterol levels and improving heart health. Lower Blood Pressure: The diet's emphasis on fruits, vegetables, and whole grains helps in maintaining healthy blood pressure levels. Sustainable Weight Loss: The Mediterranean diet is associated with weight loss and reduced waist circumference, attributed to its high fiber content and balanced approach to healthy fats. Prevention of Obesity: Adopting this diet can help prevent obesity, a significant risk factor for many chronic diseases. Improved Blood Sugar Control: The diet's low glycemic index foods, such as whole grains and legumes, help in controlling blood sugar levels. Reduced Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Long-term adherence to the Mediterranean diet has been linked to a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Lower Cancer Risk: The diet's rich supply of antioxidants from fruits, vegetables, and olive oil can reduce the risk of certain cancers, including breast and colorectal cancer. Cognitive Health: Reduced Risk of Cognitive Decline: There is evidence suggesting that the Mediterranean diet can reduce the risk of cognitive decline and diseases like Alzheimer's. Enhanced Brain Function: The diet's anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties contribute to better brain health and function. Scientific Studies PREDIMED Study: This landmark study conducted in Spain demonstrated that the Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil or nuts significantly reduced the incidence of major cardiovascular events. Lyon Diet Heart Study: This study found that patients who followed a Mediterranean diet after a heart attack had a significantly lower rate of recurrent heart disease compared to those on a standard low-fat diet. EPIC Study: The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study highlighted the association between the Mediterranean diet and reduced mortality from various causes, including heart disease and cancer. Key Components and Their Benefits Olive Oil: Rich in monounsaturated fats and antioxidants, olive oil is a cornerstone of the diet and is associated with anti-inflammatory properties and heart health. Fish: High in omega-3 fatty acids, fish consumption supports cardiovascular and cognitive health. Fruits and Vegetables: Packed with vitamins, minerals, and fiber, they contribute to overall health and disease prevention. Whole Grains: Provide sustained energy and support digestive health. Nuts and Seeds: Offer healthy fats, protein, and fiber, promoting heart health and satiety. Legumes: A great source of plant-based protein and fiber, they help in blood sugar regulation and digestive health. The Mediterranean diet is supported by robust scientific evidence demonstrating its numerous health benefits. Its emphasis on whole, unprocessed foods and healthy fats makes it a sustainable and effective approach to maintaining and improving overall health. Easy Chicken Paella

INSTITUTIONAL RESOURCES NIH | The Mediterranean Diet: From an Environment-Driven Food Culture to an Emerging Medical Prescription https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6466433/ The Mediterranean diet originates in the food cultures of ancient civilizations which developed around the Mediterranean Basin and is based on the regular consumption of olive oil (as the main source of added fat), plant foods (cereals, fruits, vegetables, legumes, tree nuts, and seeds), the moderate consumption of fish, seafood, and dairy, and low-to-moderate alcohol (mostly red wine) intake, balanced by a comparatively limited use of red meat and other meat products. A few decades ago, the Mediterranean diet drew the attention of medical professionals by proving extended health benefits. The first reports ascertained cardiovascular protection, as multiple large-scale clinical studies, starting with Ancel Keys' Seven Countries Study, showed a marked reduction of atherosclerotic clinical events in populations with a Mediterranean dietary pattern. Ensuing trials confirmed favorable influences on the risk for metabolic syndrome, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. While its health benefits are universally recognized today by medical professionals, the present state of the Mediterranean diet is challenged by major difficulties in implementing this protective dietary pattern in other geographical and cultural areas and keeping it alive in traditional Mediterranean territories, also tainted by the unhealthy eating habits brought by worldwide acculturation. Mayo | Mediterranean diet for heart health https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/mediterranean-diet/art-20047801 https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/resources/hlv-20049477 More-recent studies linked the Mediterranean diet with lower risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol and high blood pressure. Today, the Mediterranean diet is one of the healthy eating plans that American nutrition experts recommend. It's also recognized by the World Health Organization as a healthy-eating pattern. American Heart Association | Mediterranean Diet (Lifestyle) https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/nutrition-basics/mediterranean-diet https://www.heart.org/en/news/2023/02/28/mediterranean-lifestyle-not-just-diet-may-greatly-improve-health Much is known about the heart-health benefits of adopting a Mediterranean-style diet, with its heavy focus on whole grains, fruits, vegetables, fish and healthy oils. But what about the rest of the Mediterranean lifestyle? Short of lounging on the beaches of southern Italy or an island in Greece, could adopting the focus on relaxed, familial dining, afternoon naps and strong communal bonds also improve health? Harvard Health Publishing | Ultra-processed foods? Just say no https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/ultra-processed-foods-just-say-no-202406173051 https://www.health.harvard.edu/healthbeat/how-the-dietary-guidelines-define-a-healthy-eating-pattern Americans love their ultra-processed foods, whether they come as cereal (like Cap'n Crunch, a favorite of mine as a kid), snack foods (like Cheetos), entr'es (like hot dogs), or desserts (like Twinkies). Sure, loading your plate with vegetables, fruits, fish, healthful oils, and grains in a Mediterranean-style diet boosts heart and brain health. But if you also eat some ultra-processed foods, is that bad for your brain health? A new study appears to deliver resounding yes: eating ultra-processed foods is linked to a greater risk of cognitive impairment and strokes. This well-designed observational study examined data from the REGARDS (REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke) project, a longitudinal study of non-Hispanic Black and white Americans ages 45 years and older. Study participants were initially enrolled between 2003 and 2007 and were given a number of questionnaires evaluating health, diet, exercise, body mass index, education, income, alcohol use, mood, and other factors. In addition, tests of memory and language were administered at regular intervals. Cleveland Clinic | Mediterranean Diet https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/16037-mediterranean-diet https://my.clevelandclinic.org/-/scassets/files/org/heart/patient-education/heart-basics-handouts/ll-mediterranean-diet.ashx?la=en The Mediterranean Diet has these benefits because it: Limits saturated fat and trans fat. You need some saturated fat, but only in small amounts. Eating too much saturated fat can raise your LDL (bad) cholesterol. A high LDL raises your risk of plaque buildup in your arteries (atherosclerosis). Trans fat has no health benefits. Both of these "unhealthy fats" can cause inflammation. Encourages healthy unsaturated fats, including omega-3 fatty acids. Unsaturated fats promote healthy cholesterol levels, support brain health and combat inflammation. Plus, a diet high in unsaturated fats and low in saturated fat promotes healthy blood sugar levels. Limits sodium. Eating foods high in sodium can raise your blood pressure, putting you at a greater risk for a heart attack or stroke. Limits refined carbohydrates, including sugar. Foods high in refined carbs can cause your blood sugar to spike. Refined carbs also give you excess calories without much nutritional benefit. For example, such foods often have little or no fiber. Favors foods high in fiber and antioxidants. These nutrients help reduce inflammation throughout your body. Fiber also helps keep waste moving through your large intestine and helps maintain healthy blood sugar levels. Antioxidants protect you against cancer by warding off free radicals. The Mediterranean Diet includes many different nutrients that work together to help your body. There's no single food or ingredient responsible for the Mediterranean Diet's benefits. Instead, the diet is healthy for you because of the combination of nutrients it provides. Apple Walnut Salad With Endive And Dates

MEDITERRANEAN DIET IN THE SCIENCE NEWS https://sciurls.com/?q=Mediterranean%2BDiet&btnG=sciurls The Mediterranean Diet: An Update of the Clinical Trials https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9317652/ The Mediterranean Diet Really Is That Good for You. Here's Why. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/06/well/eat/mediterranean-diet-health.html What exactly is the Mediterranean diet? The Mediterranean diet isn't as much a strict meal plan as it is a lifestyle, said Julia Zumpano, a registered dietitian who specializes in preventive cardiology at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. People who follow the Mediterranean diet tend to "eat foods their grandparents would recognize," Dr. Heffron added: whole, unprocessed foods with few or no additives. The diet prioritizes whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, herbs, spices and olive oil. Fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids, like salmon, sardines and tuna, are the preferred animal protein source. Other lean animal proteins, like chicken or turkey, are eaten to a lesser extent. And foods high in saturated fats, like red meat and butter, are eaten rarely. Eggs and dairy products like yogurt and cheese can also be part of the Mediterranean diet, but in moderation. Easy Greek Salmon

MEDITERRANEAN RECIPES Mediterranean Recipes (from The Mediterranean Dish) https://www.themediterraneandish.com/recipes/ Mediterranean Breakfast Recipes Appetizer and Mezze Salads Soups and Stews Sides and Small Plates Entree Desserts Peperonata (Stewed Peppers With Balsamic, Basil, And Mint)

MEDITERRANEAN BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS The Mediterranean Dish Cookbooks https://www.themediterraneandish.com/cookbooks https://www.amazon.com/Mediterranean-Dish-Diet-Inspired-Joyfully-Cookbook/dp/0593582128 https://www.amazon.com/Mediterranean-Dish-Healthy-Recipes-Cookbook/dp/0593234278 Welcome to The Mediterranean Dish! The internet's No. 1 website for modern Mediterranean recipes & lifestyle. I'm Suzy, cookbook author and creator. I was born and raised in the Mediterranean cosmopolitan city of Port Said, Egypt. Here, you will find easy, tested-to-perfection, wholesome recipes with big flavors from all over the Mediterranean. Reap the benefits of the Mediterranean diet no matter where you live! Moroccan Fish Kofta In A Spicy Harissa Sauce sam.wormley@icloud.com