Apple Resources - Apple Silicon SoC
http://edu-observatory.org/olli/Manage/Silicon.html


      
Apple Silicon  
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_silicon   

  Apple silicon is a series of system on a chip (SoC) and
  system in a package (SiP) processors designed by Apple Inc.,
  mainly using the ARM architecture. They are the basis of
  most new Mac computers as well as all iPhone, iPad, Apple
  TV, and Apple Watch devices and of products such as AirPods,
  AirTag and HomePod.
  
  



Mac computers with Apple silicon
  https://www.apple.com/mac/   
  https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.00720.pdf   


Unified memory architecture (UMA) is a hallmark of Apple silicon
  https://macdailynews.com/2023/11/08/ram-in-a-mac-iphone-or-ipad-is-not-the-same-as-ram-in-a-pc-phone-or-tablet/   

  The measure in nanometers (nm) describes the size of the
  smallest features that can be reliably manufactured on the
  chip. Smaller transistors can be packed more densely, use
  less energy, and generate less heat. 
  
M1-series Apple Silicon SoC (N5)
  Family   CPU               GPU          Neural Eng  Memory 
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  M1        4 P, 4 E cores,   8 core GPU, 16 core NE,  16 GB
  M1 Pro    8 P, 2 E cores,  16 core GPU, 16 core NE,  32 GB
  M1 Max    8 P, 2 E cores,  32 core GPU, 16 core NE,  64 GB 
  M1 Ultra 16 P, 4 E cores,  64 core GPU, 32 core NE, 128 GB

  
M2-series Apple Silicon SoC (N5P)
  Family   CPU               GPU          Neural Eng  Memory 
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  M2        4 P, 4 E cores,  10 core GPU, 16 core NE,  24 GB 
  M2 Pro    8 P, 4 E cores,  19 core GPU, 16 core NE,  32 GB
  M2 Max    8 P, 4 E cores,  38 core GPU, 16 core NE,  96 GB 
  M2 Ultra 16 P, 8 E cores,  76 core GPU, 32 core NE, 192 GB

 
M3-series Apple Silicon SoC (N3B) - Oct.30, 2023
  Family   CPU               GPU          Neural Eng  Memory 
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  M3        4 P, 4 E cores,  10 core GPU, 16 core NE,  24 GB 
  M3 Pro    6 P, 6 E cores,  18 core GPU, 16 core NE,  36 GB
  M3 Max   12 P, 4 E cores,  40 core GPU, 16 core NE, 128 GB 
  M3 Ultra 24 P, 8 E cores,  80 core GPU, 32 core NE, 256 GB 


M4-series Apple Silicon SoC (N3E) for iPad/Macs (Specs)
  Family   CPU               GPU          Neural Eng  Memory 
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  M4        4 P, 6 E cores,  10 core GPU, 16 core NE,  32 GB 
  M4 Pro   10 P, 4 E cores,  32 core GPU, 16 core NE,  64 GB
  M4 Max   12 P, 4 E cores,  40 core GPU, 16 core NE, 128 GB
  M4 Ultra 24 P, 8 E cores,  80 core GPU, 32 core NE, 256 GB 

 
M5-series Apple Silicon SoC (N3P) for iPad/Macs (in production)
  Family   CPU               GPU          Neural Eng  Memory 
  ---------------------------------------------------------- 
  
What’s New with Apple’s M5 Chip? A Deep Dive into the Next-Gen 
Silicon  
  https://www.simplymac.com/tech/whats-new-with-apples-m5-chip-a-deep-dive-into-the-next-gen-silicon   
  
  The M5 chip is a critical milestone in Apple’s ambitious
  silicon roadmap, which is already looking ahead to the M6
  generation. Each iteration not only improves on raw speed but
  also deepens integration with Apple’s software ecosystem,
  enabling features like advanced machine learning, enhanced
  security, and improved multimedia processing.

  This vertical integration—designing both the hardware and
  software—gives Apple a unique advantage, allowing it to
  tailor chips precisely to the needs of its devices and users.
  As a result, Apple’s Macs and iPads continue to close the gap
  with, and in some cases surpass, traditional x86-based PCs in
  both performance and efficiency.

  For consumers, the M5-powered devices promise smoother
  multitasking, faster app launches, and longer battery life,
  enhancing everyday productivity and entertainment
  experiences. For creative professionals and developers, the
  enhanced GPU capabilities and expanded memory bandwidth open
  new possibilities for video editing, 3D rendering, and
  software development on portable devices.


Inside M4 chips: CPU core management
  https://eclecticlight.co/2024/12/05/inside-m4-chips-cpu-core-management/   
  https://eclecticlight.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/m4coremanagement1.pdf   

Latest News About Apple Silicon
  https://techurls.com/?q=Apple%2BSilicon   

New Video Provides Rare Look Inside an Apple Silicon Lab
  Apple_Silicon.mp4   

M4 Pro and M4 Max chips
  https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2024/10/apple-introduces-m4-pro-and-m4-max/   

     
     
  
  
 
    sam.wormley@icloud.com