Voyages of Discovery: Copernicus to the Big Bang
http://edu-observatory.org/olli/VD-C2BB/Week2.html
Quoting from my dad's old college General Physics book written in the
early 1900s, "What we may properly call the birth of modern physics,
however, dates from Galileo (1564-1642), one of the most remarkable
men who ever lived. More than any one of his predecessors or
contemporaries he introduced 'controlled experiment' as a means of
gaining knowledge of nature".
Similarly Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) discovered his laws of
planetary motion and is widely acknowledged as the "Father of Modern
Physics" for his use of observational data (mostly Brahe's) and the
application of mathematical modeling to astronomical data.
Tycho and Kepler: The Unlikely Partnership That Forever Changed Our
Understanding of the Heavens by Kitty Ferguson
http://www.amazon.com/Tycho-Kepler-Kitty-Ferguson/dp/0802713904
Tycho Brahes's Instruments
http://www.hao.ucar.edu/Public/education/bios/tycho.3.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tycho_Brahe
The Mechanical Universe - MU-21 "Kepler's Three Laws" 28:30
http://www.learner.org/resources/series42.html
Cosmos #3 Harmony of the Worlds 18:00
http://www.youtube.com/results?q=harmony%20of%20the%20worlds
Johannes Kepler: His Life, His Laws and Times
http://kepler.nasa.gov/johannes/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler
Galileo Galilei
http://galileo.rice.edu/galileo.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei
On the Shoulders of Giants by Steven Hawking
http://www.amazon.com/Shoulders-Giants-Stephen-Hawking/dp/0762413484
swormley1@mchsi.com